Hana ʻia nā mea hana paʻa me ke kila, keleawe, a me ka ʻōpala
ʻO ke kila: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea paahana i hana ʻia me ke kila
Copper: hoʻohana kekahi mau mea hana hoʻohaunaele i ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he mea
Rubber: hoʻohana kekahi mau mea hana hoʻohaunaele i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he mea
Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hui kemika, hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui o ke kila kalapona a me ke kila kila.
Ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke kila kila, ke kila mea hana a me ke kila hana kūikawā.
E like me ka maikaʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻanoʻekolu o ke kila maʻamau, ke kila kiʻekiʻe.
kalapona kila
ʻO ke kalapona kalapona o ke kila kalapona ma lalo o 1.5%, ua kapaʻia ke kalapona kalapona o ke kila "0.25% haʻahaʻa kalapona kila, 0.25% kalapona kila i emi iho a like paha me 0.6% ma waena o ke kila kalapona, ke kila kalapona a me ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe. 0.6%.
No ka mea hiki i ka phosphorus a me ka sulfur ke hoʻonui i ka brittleness o ke kila ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, pono e wehewehe ʻia ka ʻike o ka phosphorus a me ka sulfur i ke kila i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka maikaʻi.ʻO ke kila maʻamau, aia ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 0.045% sulfur ma lalo o 0.055%.ʻO ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka phosphorus ma mua o 0.04%, ʻoi aku ka sulfur ma lalo o 0.045%.ʻO ka sulfur maʻiʻo o ke kila mea hana, P = 0.04% kēlā me kēia.Ma ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe, phosphorus a me ka sulfur nā koi ma lalo o 0.03%.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kila structural carbon no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻenekinia like ʻole (e like me ke alahaka, moku a me nā ʻāpana hale) a me nā ʻāpana mīkini, e like me nā gears, shafts a me nā lāʻau hoʻohui, etc.
ʻO ke kila kila kalapona ka ʻōlelo nui no ka hana ʻana i nā mea paahana like ʻole, nā mea hana ana, nā mea hana hoʻopā a me nā mea paahana, maʻamau no ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe.Ke kila kila kila me ka "T", e like me kā T7 i ʻōlelo ai ʻo carbon carbon alloy mea hana kila 0.7%.Hōʻike ʻia ke kila kila kila kiʻekiʻe e "A" ma hope o ka helu, e like me "T7 A".
Papa kila.Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano kila ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia o nā waiwai mechanical.Me ka nui o nā helu 1-7, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu o ke kila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika tensile, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka elongation.
ʻO ke kila papa B, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia ʻano kila e ka haku mele.Me ka nui o nā helu 1-7, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu o ke kila B, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona.
kila kila
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā waiwai mechanical, nā waiwai kaʻina hana, nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika o ke kila, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻohui i ke kila i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, i kapa ʻia ke kila kila.Ka awelika kalapona maʻiʻo o ka oi ma mua o 1% alloy mea paahana kila ke kalapona maʻiʻo 'aʻole i hoailonaia, ka awelika kalapona maʻiʻo mea emi ma mua o 1%, me ka loa kakaikahi olelo.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui i ke kila i kapa ʻia ʻo <5% haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 5% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka huina liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 10% i ʻike ʻia he kila kila, nā mea hoʻohui i kapa ʻia ʻo 10%, ka nui o ka nui o ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i ke kila kila ke loaʻa nā waiwai mechanical i paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i ke kila kalapona.
Chromium: hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ke kila a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī.
ʻO Vanadium: he kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻakikī, ke kūpaʻa a me ka paʻakikī o ke kila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ke kila.
Mo: hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke kila, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka palaoa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nonuniformity o ka carbide, pēlā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ke kila.
ʻO nā kila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea paahana
Ma muli o nā pono mechanical kūikawā o ke kila kila kila, hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka mea kila kila ma waena a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe.Hoʻohana nui ia i ka mea kanu hoʻoponopono mahu, hale hana kaʻa, mea kanu mana a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana mining i loaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi mea hana kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ke kila kila kila i nā mea hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nona ka pono o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.He kūpono ia no nā mea hoʻohana hale me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole koi kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hana.
S2 kila kila (hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka screwdriver, screwdriver)
ʻO ke kila Cr Mo (hoʻohana mau ʻia e hana i ka screwdriver)
(hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka lima kila chrome vanadium, nā wrenches, pliers)
ʻO ke kila kalapona (hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-21-2023