Aia ka mākeke hoʻouna pahu i kahi huelo, me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai no ka pule 22nd i ka lālani, e hoʻonui ana i ka emi ʻana.
Ua hāʻule ka uku ukana no 22 pule pololei
Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Shanghai HNA Exchange, ua hāʻule ka Shanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI) no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka 136.45 mau helu i 1306.84 i ka pule i hala, e hoʻonui ana i 9.4 pākēneka mai 8.6 pākēneka i ka pule i hala a hoʻonui ʻia no ke kolu o ka pule. .Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka laina ʻEulopa ka mea paʻakikī loa i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā uku ukana.
Hōʻike Hōʻike Mokulele Hou:
Ua hāʻule ka laina ʻEulopa i $306 no ka TEU, a i ʻole 20.7%, i $1,172, a i kēia manawa ke iho nei i kona wahi hoʻomaka 2019 a ke alo nei i kahi kaua $1,000 i kēia pule;
Ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai no ka TEU ma ka laina Mediterranean i $94, a i ʻole 4.56 pākēneka, i $1,967, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka hōʻailona $2,000.
Ua hāʻule ka uku no ka FEU ma ke ala Komohana ma $73, a i ʻole 4.47 pākēneka, i $1,559, ua piʻi iki mai ka 2.91 pākēneka o ka pule i hala.
Ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai ukana ma ka hikina he $346, a i ʻole 8.19 pākēneka, i $3,877 no FEU, ma lalo o $4,000 mai ka 13.44 pakeneka o ka pule i hala.
Wahi a ka puke hou loa o Drury's Global Shipping market hōʻike, ua hāʻule ka World Container Rate Index (WCI) i kahi 7 pākēneka i ka pule i hala a he 72 pākēneka haʻahaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala.
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana ma hope o ka laina Far East - Western America i alakaʻi i ka hāʻule, ua hele ka laina ʻEulopa i ka lepo mai Nowemapa, a i ka pule i hala aku nei ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hāʻule i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20%.Ke hoʻoweliweli nei ka pilikia o ka ikehu ma ʻEulopa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko.I kēia mau lā, ua emi nui ka nui o nā waiwai i ʻEulopa, a ua hāʻule pū ka uku ukana.
Eia naʻe, ua emi ka helu hou loa ma ke ala Hikina Hikina-West, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole paha e noho mau ka mākeke no ka wā pau ʻole a e hoʻoponopono mālie i ke kiʻi lako.
Ua hōʻike ka poʻe loiloi i ka ʻoihana me he mea lā ʻo ka hapaha ʻehā o ka laina moana i ka wā o waho, he mea maʻamau ka nui o ka mākeke, ua kūpaʻa ka laina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻonui ka laina ʻEulopa i ka emi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ukana. a hiki i ka hapaha mua o ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina puna;ʻO ka hapahā ʻehā ka wā kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o ka laina o waho, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Spring Festival, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā waiwai.
ʻO nā hui hoʻouna i ka 'panic mode'
Aia nā laina moana i ke ʻano weliweli ʻoiai ke hāʻule nei nā kumukūʻai ukana i nā haʻahaʻa hou ma waena o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā puke mai Kina a i ʻEulopa ʻĀkau a me ke kahakai komohana o US.
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano hana hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hōʻemi i ka hiki o kēlā me kēia pule ma o ke kolu kālepa ma mua o ka hapakolu, ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻēmi i ka hāʻule nui o nā kumukūʻai pōkole.
Wahi a nā hōʻike hoʻolaha, ke mākaukau nei kekahi mau hui moku e hōʻemi hou i nā kumukūʻai ukana a hoʻomaha a hoʻokuʻu paha i nā kūlana demurrage a paʻa.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi luna haulier e pili ana i UK ua ʻike ʻia ka mākeke komohana.
"Loaʻa iaʻu ma kahi o 10 mau leka uila i ka lā mai nā luna ma nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa," wahi āna.I kēia mau lā, ua hāʻawi ʻia iaʻu he $1,800 ma Southampton, he pupule a panic.ʻAʻohe wikiwiki Kalikimaka ma ka mākeke komohana, ma muli o ke kaʻe ʻana a me ka poʻe ʻaʻole hoʻolimalima e like me kā lākou i hana ai i ka wā maʻi maʻi. "
I kēia manawa, ma ka ʻāina trans-Pacific, e hāʻule ana nā kumukūʻai pōkole mai Kina a i ke Komohana Komohana o US i nā pae sub-economic, e huki ana i nā kumukūʻai lōʻihi no ka mea e koi ʻia nā mea hana e ʻoki i nā kumukūʻai aelike me nā mea kūʻai aku.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ka Xeneta XSI Spot index, ua palahalaha kekahi mau ipu o ke Komohana Komohana i kēia pule ma ka $1,941 no 40 kapuaʻi, ma lalo o 20 pakeneka a hiki i kēia mahina, aʻo nā kumukūʻai o East Coast i emi iho i ka 6 pakeneka i kēia pule ma $ 5,045 no 40 kapuaʻi. e like me ka WCI a Drewry.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana moku i ka holo ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
Hōʻike nā helu hou a Drury i loko o nā pule ʻelima e hiki mai ana (wiki 47-51), 98 hoʻopau ʻia, a i ʻole 13%, ua hoʻolaha ʻia mai loko o ka huina o 730 mau holo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā ala nui e like me Trans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia- Nordic a me Asia-Mediterranean.
I loko o kēia manawa, aia ka 60 pakeneka o nā huakaʻi kaʻawale ma nā ala hikina hikina trans-Pacific, 27 pākēneka ma nā ala Asia-Nordic a me Mediterranean, a me 13 pakeneka ma nā ala komohana trans-Atlantic komohana.
Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻopau ka hui kuʻikahi i ka nui o nā huakaʻi, hoʻolaha i ke kāpae ʻana o 49;Ua hoʻolaha ka hui kuʻikahi 2M he 19 hoʻopau;Ua hoʻolaha ka OA Alliance i 15 hoʻopau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Drury, ua mau ka inflation i ka pilikia hoʻokele honua i ka wā i komo ai ka ʻoihana moku i ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻoilo, e kaupalena ana i ka mana kūʻai a me ka koi.
ʻO ka hopena, ke hoʻomau nei ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai wahi, ʻoiai mai Asia a i ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, e hōʻike ana e hiki ke hoʻi i nā pae pre-COVID-19 ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.Manaʻo kekahi mau mokulele i kēia hoʻoponopono mākeke, akā ʻaʻole i kēia wikiwiki.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokele mana ikaika e kākoʻo i nā kumukūʻai i ka wā maʻi maʻi, akā naʻe, i ka mākeke o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i pane nā hoʻolālā stealth i ka noi nāwaliwali a pale i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai.
ʻOiai ke emi ʻana o ka hiki ke pani ʻia, ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka mākeke moku e neʻe i ka overcapacity ma 2023 ma muli o nā kauoha moku hou i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nāwaliwali o ka honua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-06-2022