He aha nā ʻāpana palupalu o ke kaʻa?

I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa, inā he kaʻa nani, a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa ʻohana maʻamau, paʻakikī ke pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o ke kaʻa, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka manu liʻiliʻi, ua paʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelima. ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka nui o ke kaʻa e like me ke kaʻaahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kaʻa ma mua o ke kaʻa, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ke ola o nā ʻāpana kaʻa, no laila ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka mālama maʻamau.

ʻO ka poino o nā ʻāpana he kumu ʻelua, ʻo ka mua ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i hana ʻia e nā ulia, a ʻo kekahi ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana: nā ʻāpana ʻelemakule. E hana ana kēia ʻatikala i kahi hoʻolaha ʻepekema maʻalahi no nā ʻāpana kaʻa i maʻalahi ke wāwahi.

ʻO nā māhele nui ʻekolu o ke kaʻa

ʻO nā meaʻekolu maʻaneʻi e pili ana i ka kānana ea, ka kānana aila a me ka kānana wahie,ʻo kā lākou kuleana ke kānana i ka media o kekahi mau pūnaewele i loko o ke kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā mea nui ʻekolu no ka manawa lōʻihi, e alakaʻi ia i ka hopena filtration maikaʻi ʻole, e hōʻemi i nā huahana aila, a e inhale hou ka ʻenekini i ka lepo, a laila e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie a hoʻemi i ka mana.

Pākuʻi pahu, pahu pahu

Inā ʻo ka ʻenekini ka puʻuwai o ke kaʻa, a laila ʻo ka pulupulu ka ipu koko e hāʻawi ai i ka oxygen i ka puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu kukui no ka hoʻā ʻana i ka cylinder engine, a aia nō hoʻi ka hiki ke hōʻino ʻia i ka pulupulu ma hope o ka hana mau, e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau o ke kaʻa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā pā paʻa e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻaʻahu, e hopena i ka lahilahi o ka mānoanoa o nā pā palaka, inā ʻike ka mea nona ke kani ʻana o ka metala paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea nona ka nānā ʻana i nā pads i ka manawa. .

pāʻani

He wahi ko'iko'i ka huila o ke ka'a, 'oiai he pilikia hiki ke hele i ka halekuai 4S no ka hooponopono ana, aka, o ka nui o ka hooponopono ana e pono ke pani 'ia, 'a'ole hiki ke 'ike 'ia ke 'ano o ka puncture ma ke alanui. kumu no ka puncture no hoi he nui loa, i ke kalaiwa iki ole e hoʻolohe i ka huila e hou ia e ka oi mea, ka hapanui o nā mea nona mau i ke kalaiwa no ka manawa e imi i ka pilikia o puncture.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu paʻa, ua māhele ʻia ka puʻupuʻu i ʻelua mau kumu, ʻo kekahi ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka huila ma ka hale hana, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa kahi pothole nui a māwae ma ka honua, wikiwiki wikiwiki. kaomi i ka wā i hala, e alakaʻi hoʻi i ka huila bulge, a hiki i ka pilikia o blowout, no laila, i ka mea nona ka pono e nānā mau i ka huila i ole māwae, bulge, Oe no hoi pono e uku hou noonoo i ke alanui kūlana.

kukui poʻo

Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā ʻāpana kukui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui halogen, i mea e pōʻino ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā kukui LED ma mua o nā kukui halogen. Inā ʻae ka ʻoihana, hiki i ka mea nona ke pani i nā kukui halogen me nā kukui LED.

Wiper pale makani

Hiki i ka mea nona ke ʻike inā hana maʻamau ka wiper, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka wiper me kahi wai aniani, e nānā inā hoʻopuka ka wiper i ka walaʻau nui, a inā kokoke ka mamao ma waena o ke kaomi a me ke aniani. Inā ʻoki ʻia ka wiper a ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe, ua ʻelemakule paha ka wiper, a pono ka mea nāna e hoʻololi iā ia i ka manawa.

Paipu hoʻopau

Aia ka paipu ho'oku'u ma'amau ma kahi ha'aha'a ha'aha'a, i ka wā e ho'okele ai ma ka 'ili o ke alanui 'a'ole e hiki ke loa'a ka 'ōpala ma ka paipu ho'opau, a e poino ka mea ko'iko'i, 'o ia ho'i ka paipu ho'opau me ka catalysis maoli, no laila ka mea nona ka paipu. pono e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka paipu hoʻopau i ka wā e nānā ai i ke kaʻa.

Nā ʻāpana hale hana mua, nā ʻāpana hale hana o kēia manawa, nā ʻāpana hale hana kōkua

Ma hope o ka pōʻino o nā mea nona nā ʻāpana, ke hele lākou i ka hale kaʻa, e nīnau pinepine ka mechanic: Makemake ʻoe e pani i nā ʻāpana kumu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana o ka hale hana kōkua? ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai o nā mea ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana kumu, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea maʻamau o ka hale hana kōkua.

Ua kapa ʻia nā mea hana kaʻa ʻo Oems, ʻo kekahi poʻe Oems i haku i ka ʻenehana hana kumu o kekahi transmission, chassis, engine, akā ʻaʻole pinepine nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i ka ikaika ikaika, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kaʻa, no laila e hana ka mea hana. ʻaelike i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana. E loaʻa i nā Oems kekahi mau mea hoʻolako e hoʻolako, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻolako ke hana a kūʻai aku ma ko lākou inoa ponoʻī, a i ʻole ke kūʻai aku ma ka inoa ʻo Oems, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻāpana kumu a me nā ʻāpana hana mua.

ʻO nā ʻāpana kōkua ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau mea hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku ʻana, no laila e kūʻai hou aku e ʻae i ka laina hana e hoʻohālike i ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana, haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai, inā koho ka mea nona ke kūʻai. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻāpana, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole i hoʻolilo kālā wale nō akā ua ʻeha pū kekahi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia palekana o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kumukūʻai.

Ke hoʻokele ka mea nona, pono e hoʻokau mua ʻia ka palekana, e like me nā kukui o ke kaʻa, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke alanui, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā ʻāpana kumu paʻa. A me nā ʻāpana kaʻa e like me nā bumpers hope, inā e noʻonoʻo ka mea nona nā kumu waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e kūʻai i nā ʻāpana kōkua.